American publishers
Identifying Atheneum first editions
How Atheneum marked its first printings
c. 1959 – present
'First Edition' or 'First printing' statement indicates the first printing; later printings are noted or use a higher number line.
Reading the number line
Where Atheneum prints a number line (a row such as 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1), the printer removes the lowest number at each new printing. The lowest number you can see is therefore the printing: a first printing shows 1. Split lines such as 1 3 5 7 9 10 8 6 4 2 work the same way; look for the 1 anywhere in the row.
What the edition statement means
This house generally printed a first-edition or first-printing statement on the first printing and removed or replaced it on later printings. A copy that lacks the statement, from a period when the house used one, is most likely a later printing.
Common pitfalls
- Some children's titles were reprinted many times with only a small printing notice change.
Book-club editions
- A small blind-stamp (dot, circle, square or maple leaf) pressed into the lower corner of the rear board.
- No price on the front jacket flap, often with 'Book Club Edition' printed on the flap.
- Book-club copies are frequently slightly smaller, on thinner paper, with cheaper paper-covered boards.
Checking a copy in hand
- Read the entire copyright page, including small type at the foot, for any later-printing notice.
- Find the number line, if any, and note the lowest number.
- Compare the copyright date with any title-page date; on a first printing they normally agree.
- Check the jacket flap for a price and the rear board for a blind-stamp.
- For valuable titles, confirm title-specific points in a descriptive bibliography.
Frequently asked questions
How do I tell if a Atheneum book is a first edition?
Atheneum generally states 'First Edition' on first printings. c. 1959 – present: 'First Edition' or 'First printing' statement indicates the first printing; later printings are noted or use a higher number line.
Does a Atheneum number line start at 1?
Generally yes. When Atheneum uses a number line, the lowest number shown is usually the printing, so a first printing includes 1.
Does "First Edition" on a Atheneum copyright page guarantee a first printing?
This house generally printed a first-edition or first-printing statement on the first printing and removed or replaced it on later printings. A copy that lacks the statement, from a period when the house used one, is most likely a later printing.
How can I spot a Atheneum book-club edition?
A small blind-stamp (dot, circle, square or maple leaf) pressed into the lower corner of the rear board. No price on the front jacket flap, often with 'Book Club Edition' printed on the flap. Book-club copies are frequently slightly smaller, on thinner paper, with cheaper paper-covered boards.
What are the common mistakes with Atheneum first editions?
Some children's titles were reprinted many times with only a small printing notice change.
Sources of known practice
- Zempel & Verkler, First Editions: A Guide to Identification (compiles publishers' own statements of practice)
- Bill McBride, A Pocket Guide to the Identification of First Editions
Practice varied between imprints and over time; dates given are approximate. This is guidance, not an appraisal.
Have a Atheneum book in front of you?